PAID — Public Access Information Dividend · A Quigley Group initiative building the solution for fair municipal data access · Full disclosure
PAID · Public Access Information Dividend

The bots are coming.
Will you profit, or will you pay?

AI agents and automated crawlers are visiting government websites at exponential scale — extracting public records, consuming bandwidth, and reselling the data. You pay for the infrastructure. They keep the revenue. PAID builds the system that changes that.

The Shift Is Happening Now
53%
of all web traffic is already automated bots
10x
projected growth in AI agent traffic by 2028
$0
what most municipalities earn from this traffic
53%
Of all web traffic is already bots
10x
Projected AI agent traffic growth by 2028
$0
What most municipalities earn from this
73
Cited sources backing our research

The internet is being rewritten by machines.
Government data is the raw material.

In 2020, most bot traffic was search engines. In 2024, AI companies began scraping at unprecedented scale to train models. In 2026 and beyond, autonomous AI agents are visiting government sites to retrieve data, fill forms, and execute tasks — all at machine speed.

This traffic will not decrease. It will multiply. The infrastructure costs will grow. Without a plan, municipalities pay more and earn nothing. But with the right laws and infrastructure, governments can profit from the agent economy — not subsidize it.

The wrong response
  • Block bots entirely → breaks search engines and accessibility tools
  • Ignore the problem → infrastructure costs grow, performance degrades
  • Hope it goes away → it won't. AI adoption is accelerating
The right response

Build the laws and infrastructure NOW that let municipalities control what automated systems can see, charge for commercial access, and keep it free for residents. That's what PAID does.


We don't just research the problem.
We build the solution.

Three pillars: policy, infrastructure, and data readiness. We provide all three.

⚖️

Policy & Legislation

Model ordinances, legal frameworks, fee schedules, FOIL preservation. We draft the law. Your attorney approves it.

View the model law
⚙️

Technical Infrastructure

API gateways, bot detection, rate limiting, metered access, billing. We build the pipes. You own them.

What we build
🗂️

Data Readiness

Data inventory, format conversion, schemas, metadata, APIs, quality control. We clean the data so it's worth paying for.

Read the guide

Bots are harvesting your data.
You're paying them to do it.

Commercial data brokers, AI companies, and aggregators send automated crawlers to municipal websites around the clock. They download property records, permit data, meeting minutes, budgets, and contracts — information that would be available through a FOIL request — and package it into products they sell for profit. Your municipality covers the server costs, the bandwidth, the staff time to keep the site running. The crawlers pay nothing.

This isn't illegal. This isn't malicious. It's just the current deal — and it's a bad one for local governments.

What crawlers extract
  • Property assessment and deed records
  • Building permits and zoning applications
  • Council meeting minutes and agendas
  • Budget documents and financial reports
  • Contract and procurement records
  • Business license registries
  • GIS and mapping data
  • Code violations and enforcement actions
What it costs you
  • Server bandwidth consumed by bot traffic
  • Slower website performance for residents
  • Staff time managing traffic spikes
  • Infrastructure scaling to handle the load
  • Security exposure to malicious bots

You can lawfully charge for automated access —
without restricting public records.

The key insight: a FOIL request and a bot crawling your website are not the same thing. FOIL gives every person the right to request specific records. It doesn't give commercial bots the right to bulk-download your entire website for free. There's legal space to create a paid, registered, metered API access program — an alternative to scraping, not a replacement for FOIL.

Federal agencies already do this. PACER charges $0.10 per page. FOIA has three fee categories. DMVs sell bulk vehicle data. The precedent exists. Municipalities just haven't built the infrastructure or the legislation yet. PAID builds both.


Everything we build is grounded in cited research.

The full toolkit — free to read, free to use, free to challenge. 73 sources. Nothing fabricated.

📄

Research Paper

25,000-word grounded analysis. 73 cited sources. Legal, technical, economic, and implementation analysis in one document.

Read the paper
⚖️

Model Ordinance

Two versions — cost-recovery and revenue — with plain-language commentary. Ready for a municipal attorney to adapt.

View the law
📋

Implementation Playbook

In-house vs contractor vs hybrid. RFP templates, staffing, procurement, budgets, risk matrix. 15 sections.

Open the playbook
🗂️

Data Organization Guide

How to structure public data so it's machine-readable, API-ready, and worth paying for. 14 sections.

Read the guide
🔧

Interactive Tools

Revenue calculator, readiness self-assessment, ordinance selector. See what your municipality could generate.

Try the tools
🔍

Full Transparency

Who built this, how, what sources we used, what's verified, what's not. Nothing hidden.

See the methodology

The agents are coming. Will you profit, or will you pay?

Start with a conversation. We'll assess your readiness and show you what's possible — no cost, no commitment.

What We Build →Revenue Calculator →Read the Research →